Identification and analysis of the sterilization practice of assembled laparoscopic instruments
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1414-4425201400040004Keywords:
Sterilization. Surgical Instruments. Laparoscopy. Nursing.Abstract
Objective: To identify and analyze practices related to the sterilization of assembled laparoscopic instruments, following the methods employed. Method: Data were collected through a questionnaire at the 10th Brazilian Congress of Nursing in Surgical Center, Anesthetic Recovery and Center of Materials and Sterilization, which was carried out in July 2011. We used a non-probabilistic sampling technique for convenience according to the availability of research subjects, with personal approach as recruitment at the event entrance. Results: The sample comprised 263 nursing professionals. Oppositely to the classic guidelines, 37% of health services sterilize the assembled laparoscopic instruments using steam sterilization (22%), hydrogen peroxide plasma gas (10%), ethylene oxide (4%), and steam at low temperature and formaldehyde (1%). Conclusion: The principles of latent heat and thermal conduction provide a priori a theoretical possibility of security for steam sterilization of assembled materials, however this theory does not apply to gaseous methods at low temperatures.References
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