Knowledge about oral anticoagulation of patients after surgical correction of valve diseases: integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1414-4425202227842Keywords:
Anticoagulants, Knowledge, Heart valve prosthesis implantation, Hypothermia. Perioperative nursing. Intraoperative complications.Abstract
ABSTRACT: Objective: To verify the existence of scientific evidence in the literature on patients regarding the use of oral anticoagulants after implantation of a metallic heart valve. Method: Integrative review carried out in the Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and Online Medical Literature Search and Analysis System (MEDLINE)/PubMed databases, using controlled and uncontrolled descriptors, without temporal delimitation regarding publication, in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. The search took place in June 2022, by two researchers independently. Result: There were gaps in patients’ knowledge about adverse effects related to the use of oral anticoagulants, drug interactions, food interactions, factors that interfere with international normalized ratio levels and what should be done in case of forgetting the daily doses. Conclusion: The synthesis elaborated emphasizes the need for greater focus on patient guidance on anticoagulants and their implications related to daily life habits.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Isabele Thomaz Lima, Suellen Rodrigues de Oliveira Maier, Paolla Algarte Fernandes, Giselle Faverão Silva, Carina Aparecida Marosti Dessotte
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