Exposure of Nursing staff to radiation in the operating room: a descriptive study
Keywords:
Nursing. Operating room nursing. Occupational health nursing. Occupational health. Radiation, nonionizing.Abstract
Objective: To determine radiation exposure of the nursing staff in the Surgical Centers of seven hospitals in six countryside cities of São Paulo State, Brazil. Method: We conducted a quantitative and descriptive study through interviews with nurses working for over a year in operating rooms of seven units belonging to six cities. Results: Thirty employees were interviewed, all of whom were women; 8 (26.7%) were older than 40 years, 25 (83.3%) were nursing technicians, and 14 (46.7%) had been working in the Surgical Center from 1 to 5 years. Of these, 28 (93.3%) reported contact with radiation and only 11 (39.3%) used some type of protection, only 2 (7.1%) were using a dosimeter, and 25 (89.3%) did not have different salaries because of dangerousness degree of their activities. Conclusion: The radiological protection standards are not strictly enforced by the institutions included in the study.References
Flôr RC, Gelbcke FL. Tecnologias emissoras de radiação ionizante e a necessidade de educação permanente para uma práxis segura da enfermagem radiológica. Rev Bras Enferm. 2009;62(5):766-70.
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Portaria nº 1339/GM em 18 de novembro de 1999. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 1999.
Xavier AM , Moro JT , Heilbron PF. Princípios básicos de segurança e proteção radiológica. 3 ed. [Internet] Porto Alegre (RS): Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; 2010 [citado 2014 out. 10]. Disponível em: http://www.ufrgs.br/spr-cadastro/SegurancaProtRad.pdf.
Holmberg O, Czarwinski R, Mettler F. The importance and unique aspects of radiation protection in medicine. Eur J Radiol. 2010; 76(1):6-10.
M iller DL , Beth AS, Balter S. New recommendations for occupational radiation protection. J Am Coll Radiol. 2012;9(5):366-8.
Brasil. Ministério do Trabalho. Portaria SIT nº 200, de 20 de janeiro de 2011. Aprova a Norma Regulamentadora nº 34. Condições e Meio Ambiente de Trabalho na Indústria da Construção e Reparação Naval. Brasília: Diário Oficial da União; 2011.
Brasil. Resolução nº 466 de 12 de dezembro de 2012. Brasília. Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Dispõe sobre ética em pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos. Brasília: Conselho Nacional de Saúde; 2012 [citado 2014 jul 4]. Disponível em: http://conselho.saude.gov.br/resolucoes/2012/Reso466.pdf
Schmidt DR, Dantas RA. Quality of work life and work-related musculoskeletal disorders among nursing professionals. Acta Paul Enferm [Internet]. 2012 [citado 2013 dez. 19]; 25(5):701-7. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S0103-21002012000500009&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância Sanitária. Portaria nº 453, de 01 de junho de 1998. Aprova o Regulamento Técnico que estabelece as diretrizes básicas de proteção radiológica em radiodiagnóstico médico e odontológico, dispõe sobre o uso dos raios-x diagnósticos em todo território nacional e dá outras providências. Brasília: Diário Oficial da União; 1998.
Brasil. Conselho Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN ). Diretrizes básicas de proteção radiológica. Brasília: Conselho Nacional de Energia Nuclear; 2011.
Brasil. Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego. Norma Regulamentadora no 32 – NR32. Portaria de 11 de novembro de 2005. Brasília: Diário Oficial da União, Seção 1; 2005.
Kesavachandran CN, Haamann F, Nienhaus A. Radiation exposure of eyes, thyroid gland and hands in orthopaedic staff: a systematic review. Eur J Med Res. 2012;17:28.
Söylemez H, Sancaktutar AA , Silay MS, Penbegül N, Bozkurt Y, Atar M, et al. Knowledge and attitude of European urology residents about ionizing radiation. Urology. 2013;81(1):30-5.
L ee K, Lee KM, Park MS, Lee B, Kwon DG , Chung CY. Measurements of surgeons’ exposure to ionizing radiation dose during intraoperative use of c-arm fluoroscopy. Spine. 2012;37(14):1240-4.
A lex MR. Occupational hazards for pregnant nurses. Am J Nurs. 2011;111(1):28-37.
Chem RK. Editorial – Radiation protection in medical imaging: never ending story? Eur J Radiol. 2010;76(1):1-2.
Poveda, VB, Santos, B, Galvão CM. Análise entre o tempo cirúrgico e as variações da temperatura e da umidade em sala de operação. Rev SOBECC. 2014;19(2):61-6.
M arziale MH, Valim MD . Notification of work accidents with exposure to biological material: cross study. Online Braz J Nursing [Internet] 2012 [citado 17 out. 2014]; 11(1). Disponível em: http://www.objnursing.uff.br/index.php/nursing/article/view/3537/pdf_1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
By publishing in Revista SOBECC, authors retain the copyright of their article and agree to license their work using a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International Public License, thus accepting the terms of this license. The CC BY 4.0 license allows others to distribute, remix, adapt, and create from the published article, even for commercial purposes, provided they give due credit to the creators of the work (authors of the article).
The authors grant to Revista SOBECC the right of first publication, to identify itself as the original publisher, and grant to the journal a non-exclusive license to use the work in the following ways: (1) to sell and/or distribute the article in hard copies and/or in electronic format; (2) to distribute parts and/or the entire article in order to promote the journal through the internet and other digital and printed media; (3) to record and reproduce the article in any format, including digital media.
With this license, authors can enter into separate contracts for non-exclusive distribution of the article (e.g., publishing in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgement of authorship and initial publication in Revista SOBECC. Authors are encouraged to publish and distribute their work online after publication in the Revista SOBECC, as this can increase the article's visibility and impact.
In line with the journal's policies, each published article will be assigned a CC BY 4.0 license, which will be visible on the abstract page and in the PDF of each article with the respective link to the license terms.