Nursing diagnoses and roy’s adaptation problems in patients undergoing bariatric surgery

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1414-4425202100030005

Keywords:

Cirurgia bariátrica. Diagnóstico de enfermagem. Teoria de enfermagem. Enfermagem perioperatória.

Abstract

Objective: To identify the nursing diagnoses of the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA International) in patients who
underwent bariatric surgery, during the postoperative period, and their relation to adaptation problems according to the Roy Adaptation Model. Method:
This is an exploratory, multicase study carried out in a reference hospital for bariatric surgeries in the state of Ceará, Brazil, from November to December
2018. Data collection took place through interviews and physical examination using a structured instrument with the four modes of adaptation of the
Roy Adaptation Model. Results: In this study, 21 nursing diagnoses were identified, which were related to the following adaptation problems: impaired
breathing, difficulty dressing up, nutrition, sedentary lifestyle, sleep pattern, chewing, obesity control, low self-esteem, social interaction, healthy organism,
anxiety, self-care, satisfaction with appearance, spirituality, healthy relationship, knowledge, and communication. Conclusion: Wellness nursing
diagnoses predominated, which suggests that the performance of bariatric surgery and the obtained results, such as weight loss, increased disposition,
and improved health status, positively influence the postoperative adaptation process.

Author Biographies

Lívia Moreira Barros, Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB)

Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Docente do curso de Enfermagem da Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB). Redenção (CE), Brasil.

Francisco Marcelo Leandro Cavalcante, Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (UVA)

Graduando em enfermagem pela Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (UVA). Sobral (CE), Brasil.

Jennara Câncido de Nascimento, Centro Universitário Estácio do Ceará.

Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Docente da graduação em Enfermagem do Centro Universitário Estácio do Ceará. Fortaleza (CE), Brasil.

Joselany Áfio Caetano, Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)

Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Docente da graduação em Enfermagem da UFC. Fortaleza (CE), Brasil.

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Published

2021-10-13

How to Cite

Moreira Barros, L., Leandro Cavalcante, F. M., Câncido de Nascimento, J., & Áfio Caetano, J. (2021). Nursing diagnoses and roy’s adaptation problems in patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Revista SOBECC, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1414-4425202100030005

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES