Medical waste: profile and cost analysis in a surgical site
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1414-4425202000030005Keywords:
Medical waste. Surgicenters. Costs and cost analysis.Abstract
Objective: To determine the waste generation profile and measure the costs of materials used in medical waste management in a surgical site.
Method: This is an exploratory-descriptive survey, with a quantitative approach, in the case study modality. The site was the surgical site of the University
Hospital of Universidade de São Paulo. The stratified sample was of 1,120 surgeries, and the waste was weighed for 82 days. Results: The surgical site waste
accounted for 6.38% of the total hospital waste. The most representative group was A-infectious (50.62%). The mean generation was 3.72 kg per surgery.
Most of the waste was generated in the operating room (55.93%), and oral maxillary surgeries generated most of the waste in terms of mass. The cost per
kilo was: Group A (R$ 1.10), Group B (R$ 5.70), Group D Recycled (R$ 0.96), Group D Nonrecycled (R$ 1.01) and Group E (R$ 3.23). Conclusion: The mean
total cost per surgery was R$ 8.641, and its reduction depends on strategies of purchasing consumable supplies that had greater impact on costs.
References
Karayurt Ö, Çömes S, Ceylan H. Cerrahi kliniklerde çevre dostu uygulamalar. (Eco-friendly practices in surgery clinic). Deuhyo Ed [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2019 Jan 10];7(4):337-44.Available from: http://www.deuhyoedergi.org/index.php/DEUHYOED/article/view/130/372.
World Health Organization. Safe management of wastes from health-care activities. 2nd ed. Geneva: WHO; 2013.
Weiss A, Hollandsworth HM, Alseidi A, Scovel L, French C, Derrick EL, et al. Environmentalism in surgical practice. Curr Probl Surg. 2016;53(4):165-205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpsurg.2016.02.001
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. RDC n. 322, de 29 de Março de 2018. Dispõe sobre as boas práticas de gerenciamento dos resíduos de serviços de saúde e dá outras providências [Internet]. Brasília; 2018. [citado 2019 jun. 19]. Disponível em: http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/10181/3427425/RDC_222_2018_.pdf
Brasil. Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente. Resolução n. 358, de 29 de abril de 2005. Dispõe sobre o tratamento e a disposição final dos resíduos dos Serviços de Saúde [Internet]. Brasília; 2005 [citado 2019 abr. 10]. Disponível em: http://www.mma.gov.br/port/conama/res/ res05/res35805.pdf
Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Limpeza Pública e Resíduos Especiais (ABRELPE). Panorama de resíduos sólidos no Brasil [Internet]. São Paulo; 2016 [citado 2019 mar. 22]. Disponível em: http://www.abrelpe.org.br
Brasil. Presidência da Republica. Lei n. 12.305, de 2 de agosto de 2010. Institui a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos; altera a Lei n. 9.605, de 12 de fevereiro de 1998 e dá outras providências [Internet]. Brasília; 2010 [citado 2019 fev. 22]. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato20072010/2010/lei/l12305.htm
Candan Donmez Y, Aslan A, Yavuz Vam Giersbergen M. Environment-friendly Practices in operating rooms in Turkey. J Nurs Res. 2019;27(2):e18. DOI: 10.1097/jnr.0000000000000296
Nogueira DNG, Castilho V. Resíduos de serviços de saúde: mapeamento de processo e gestão de custos como estratégias para sustentabilidade em um centro cirúrgico. REGE. 2016;23(4):362-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rege.2016.09.007
Maders GR, Cunha HFA. Análise da gestão e gerenciamento dos resíduos de serviços de saúde (RSS) do Hospital de Emergência de Macapá, Amapá, Brasil. Eng Sanit Ambient. 2015;20(3):379-88. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-41522015020000137607.
World Health Organization. Safe management of wastes from health-care activitie. 2nd ed. [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2014 [cited 2019 mar. 20]. Available from: http://www.searo.who.int/srilanka/documents/safe_management_of_wastes_from_healthcare_activities.pdf
Terekli G, Özkan O, Bayin G. Çevre dostu hastaneler: hastaneden yeşil hastaneye. (Environmental friendly hospitals: from the hospital to green hospital). ASHD [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2019 Jan 10];12(1):37-54. Available fro://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/28/1829/19255.pdf
Potera C. Strategies for greener hospital operating Rooms. Environ Health Perspect. 2012; 120(8):a306-a307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.120-a306a
Kagoma Y, Stall N, Rubinstein E, Naudie D. People, planet and profits: the case for greening operating rooms. CMAJ. 2012; 84(17):1905-1911. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.112139
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
By publishing in Revista SOBECC, authors retain the copyright of their article and agree to license their work using a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International Public License, thus accepting the terms of this license. The CC BY 4.0 license allows others to distribute, remix, adapt, and create from the published article, even for commercial purposes, provided they give due credit to the creators of the work (authors of the article).
The authors grant to Revista SOBECC the right of first publication, to identify itself as the original publisher, and grant to the journal a non-exclusive license to use the work in the following ways: (1) to sell and/or distribute the article in hard copies and/or in electronic format; (2) to distribute parts and/or the entire article in order to promote the journal through the internet and other digital and printed media; (3) to record and reproduce the article in any format, including digital media.
With this license, authors can enter into separate contracts for non-exclusive distribution of the article (e.g., publishing in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgement of authorship and initial publication in Revista SOBECC. Authors are encouraged to publish and distribute their work online after publication in the Revista SOBECC, as this can increase the article's visibility and impact.
In line with the journal's policies, each published article will be assigned a CC BY 4.0 license, which will be visible on the abstract page and in the PDF of each article with the respective link to the license terms.