Clinical-surgical profile of patients with post-cardiac mediastinitis: retrospective cross-sectional study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1414-4425201900030005Keywords:
Infecção da ferida Operatória, Mediastinite, Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardiovasculares, Enfermagem Perioperatória.Abstract
Objectives: Describe the profile of patients who developed mediastinitis in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery in a hospital of high complexity, analyzing the outcome, related to the time of hospitalization, the need for reinternation, instituted antibiotic therapy and death. Method: Cross-sectional study, with retrospective data collection, through consultation with 86 medical records of patients who developed mediastinitis in the year 2015. Data were collected from the preoperative period up to 90 days after hospital discharge, the diagnosis of Mediastinitis or death. Results: The diagnosis of mediastinitis occurred in 45.3% of the cases during hospitalization and 54.7% after hospital discharge, of which 14.9% were treated ambulatory and 85.1% required reinternation. The mean hospitalization time was 31.8 days. The mean time for the diagnosis of Mediastinitis was 21.2 days (Standard deviation — SD ± 11,48). Treatment was mainly based on Quinolones (43%) and Glycopeptides (39.5%). Conclusion: Considering the frequency of identification of cases after hospital discharge, postoperative surveillance of surgical site infections among patients submitted to cardiac surgeries should be an objective shared by the multiprofessional team.References
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