Factors associated with skin lesions resulting during the intraoperative period
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5327/Z1414-4425201900020005Keywords:
Enfermagem perioperatória, Pele, Lesão perioperatória, Posicionamento cirúrgico.Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the occurrence of skin lesions in the intraoperative period due to surgical procedures performed at a large university hospital. Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive study with a quantitative approach, performed at a university hospital in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. The sample consisted of 154 patients undergoing elective surgeries between January and April 2018. They were evaluated in the pre and postoperative periods, through the application of the Risk Assessment Scale for the Development of Injuries due to Surgical Positioning (ELPO), during the intraoperative period. Data were collected at the preoperative visit and on the first postoperative day. Results: Of the 154 patients evaluated, seven presented 11 skin lesions, such as stage I, stage II and abrasion lesions, predominantly in the gluteus and thorax. The variables length of the surgical procedure, type of anesthesia and comorbidities were the main factors associated with the occurrence of lesions. Conclusion: Among patients who presented skin lesions due to surgical positioning, most were classified by the ELPO as high risk, which suggests that this is a suitable scale for assessing the risk of skin lesions in surgical patientsReferences
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